实用软件资讯

HTML 5 中的新元素

即使有正确的缩进,这些嵌套的 div 仍然让人觉得非常混乱。在 HTML 5 中,可以将这些元素替换为语义性的元素,见清单 2。


清单 2. 用 HTML 5 编写的典型 blog 页面

 

以下是代码片段:[www.xlnv.net]
<html>
<head>
    <title>Mokka mit Schlag </title>
</head>
<body>
  <header>
    <h1><a href="http://www.elharo.com/blog">Mokka mit Schlag</a></h1>
  </header>
  <section>              
      <article>
        <h2><a href=
        "/blog/birding/2007/04/23/spring-comes-and-goes-in-sussex-county/">
         Spring Comes (and Goes) in Sussex County</a></h2>
       
        <p>Yesterday I joined the Brooklyn Bird Club for our
        annual trip to Western New Jersey, specifically Hyper
        Humus, a relatively recently discovered hot spot. It
        started out as a nice winter morning when we arrived at
        the site at 7:30 A.M., progressed to Spring around 10:00
        A.M., and reached early summer by 10:15. </p>
      </article>


      <article>
        <h2><a href=
          "/blog/birding/2007/04/23/but-does-it-count-for-your-life-list/">
          But does it count for your life list?</a></h2>
       
          <p>Seems you can now go <a
          href="http://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/
          2007/04/cone_sf">bird watching via the Internet</a>. I
          haven't been able to test it out yet (20 user
          limit apparently) but this is certainly cool.
          Personally, I can't imagine it replacing
          actually being out in the field by any small amount.
          On the other hand, I've always found it quite
          sad to meet senior birders who are no longer able to
          hold binoculars steady or get to the park. I can
          imagine this might be of some interest to them. At
          least one elderly birder did a big year on TV, after
          he could no longer get out so much. This certainly
          tops that.</p>
      </article>   
    <nav>
      <a href="/blog/page/2/">&laquo; Previous Entries</a>
    </nav>
  </section>

  <nav>
    <ul>
      <li><h2>Info</h2>
      <ul>
        <li><a href="/blog/comment-policy/">Comment Policy</a></li>
        <li><a href="/blog/todo-list/">Todo List</a></li>
      </ul></li>
      <li><h2>Archives</h2>
        <ul>
          <li><a href='/blog/2007/04/'>April 2007</a></li>
          <li><a href='/blog/2007/03/'>March 2007</a></li>
          <li><a href='/blog/2007/02/'>February 2007</a></li>
          <li><a href='/blog/2007/01/'>January 2007</a></li>
        </ul>
      </li>
    </ul>
  </nav>
  <footer>
    <p>Copyright 2007 Elliotte Rusty Harold</p>
  </footer>
 
</body>
</html>
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